{"id":1733,"date":"2012-10-05T08:00:01","date_gmt":"2012-10-05T05:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/?p=1733"},"modified":"2024-03-31T04:38:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T01:38:27","slug":"bilisim-bulusmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/2012\/10\/05\/bilisim-bulusmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bili\u015fim Bulu\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Bili\u015fim Bulu\u015fmas\u0131, 5 Ekim 2012, Matematik K\u00f6y\u00fc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nesin Matematik K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2018nde her y\u0131l iki kez d\u00fczenledi\u011fimiz etkinliklerin sekizincisi, uzman ya da merakl\u0131 olsun konuya ilgi duyan herkese a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde 5-7 Ekim 2012 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, \u201cBili\u015fim\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlan Turing\u2019in Ya\u015fam\u0131 (Alper A\u00e7\u0131k)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sunumda AlanTuring\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n genel tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tan\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zellikle Turing\u2019in \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131
s\u0131ras\u0131nda Enigma \u015eifrelerini \u00e7\u00f6zme hikayesi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca Turing\u2019in ki\u015fisel hikayesi ve ilk bilgisayarlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131ndaki kuramsal katk\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duruldu.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBili\u015fim Kavram\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi (Aziz Zambak)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Turing\u2019e gelene kadar 24. yy\u2019l\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde bili\u015fim ve hesaplanabilirlilik kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n bilim ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihi i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131d\u0131. Turing \u00f6ncesi bu alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Turing\u2019in kuramsal \u00e7er\u00e7evesini kurmas\u0131na nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00d6zellikle Hobbes, Newton, Pascal, Leibniz, Babbage ve Frege\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla yer verildi.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTuring Makinalar\u0131 ve Bilgisay\u0131m\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 (Emin Erkan Korkmaz)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Bu sunum kapsam\u0131nda bilgisay\u0131m (computation) s\u00fcrecini matematiksel olarak modellememizi sa\u011flayan Turing makinalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli varyantlar\u0131 izlendi.<\/p>

Bilgisay\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin limitlerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7inde Turing makinas\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemesi imkans\u0131z olan \u00f6rnek problemler \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZihin Beden ve Turing Hesaplama (Hilmi Demir)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sunumda \u00f6ncelikli olarak zihin felsefesinin \u00fc\u00e7 temel teorisi (Ikicilik, Davran\u0131\u015fsal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130\u015flevselcilik) i\u015flendi.<\/p>

Bu teorilerinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn temeli olan Turing Makinas\u0131 kavram\u0131 ve bu kavram\u0131n gerek zihin felsefesine gerekse de Hesaplamac\u0131l\u0131k (Computationalism) \u00fczerine etkileri \u00fczerinde duruldu.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMaxwell\u2019in Cini: Enformasyon ve Entropi (Necmi Bu\u011fdayc\u0131)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sunumda Maxwell\u2019in cini \u00f6rne\u011finden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak enformasyonun do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>

Bilginin \u00f6znelli\u011finin aksine, enformasyon maddi ve fiziksel bir \u015fey olarak nas\u0131l incelenebildi\u011fini ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>

Enformasyonun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olarak entropi ile termodinamik entropinin ili\u015fkisini konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>

Kuantum kuram\u0131 ve enformasyon ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdik.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTuring Makineleri Kuram\u0131n\u0131n Felsefe Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00dczerine Etkileri (Hilmi Demir)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Turing Makinas\u0131 kavram\u0131 ister istemez Church-Turing tezinin, sentax ve semantik ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, ve sentaktik bak\u0131\u015fa getirilen ele\u015ftirilerin (\u00f6rnegin John Searle\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in Odas\u0131 d\u00fcs\u00fcnce deneyi) kapsanmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor.Bu ele\u015ftirilerin de\u011ferlendirilmesinin sonras\u0131nda da beden ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya etkile\u015fiminin insan zihnini anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan bak\u0131\u015flara (embodied and embedded cognition) de\u011findik.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG\u00f6del ve Turing (B\u00fclent G\u00f6zkan)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

G\u00f6del\u2019in Tamamlanamazl\u0131k Teoremleri ile Church-Turing Tezinin bi\u00e7imsel nesneler \u00fczerine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelerin elestirel bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChurch-Turing Tezinin Diger Disiplinlerle \u0130li\u015fkisi (Deniz \u015eener)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sunumda;<\/p>

Spesifik bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u201ck\u0131sm\u0131 fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u201d bir teorisi olarak sunulan Church-Turing tezi, yaln\u0131zca bilgisayar biliminin iki ana katman\u0131n\u0131n (bilgisay\u0131m teorisi ve karmas\u0131kl\u0131k teorisi) alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olusturmakla kalmay\u0131p, zihin felsefesi, fizik, determinizm, biyoloji gibi diger disiplinleri de etkileyen, hatta kaderlerini belirleyen konumu ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFelsefi Fonksiyonalizm \u00dczerine D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler (Saffet Murat Tura)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

“Psikolojik fonksiyonalizm ak\u0131m\u0131 gibi zihin felsefesinde fonksiyonalizm ak\u0131m\u0131 da Hilary Putnam\u2019\u0131n \u2018Psychological Predicates\u2019 adl\u0131 makalesine dayan\u0131r. Materyalist \u00f6zde\u015flik tezi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan bu ak\u0131m beyni Turing makinas\u0131 modeli \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele alarak fonksiyonel a\u00e7\u0131dan esas \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n beynin maddi yap\u0131s\u0131 (donan\u0131m\u0131) de\u011fil, \u2018makine tablosu\u2019 (yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131) oldu\u011funu kabul eder.”<\/em><\/p>

Konu\u015fmada bu ak\u0131m tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra zihin felsefesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde getirilen ele\u015ftiriler ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tElektronik M\u00fczik (Erkan \u00c7avdaro\u011flu)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Elektronik m\u00fczi\u011fin do\u011fu\u015fu, geli\u015fimi ve tarih i\u00e7inde edindi\u011fi konum ile ilgili genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, \u00e7e\u015fitli ekoller ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile bu a\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimler ve yap\u0131tlar\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nesin Matematik K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2018nde her y\u0131l iki kez d\u00fczenledi\u011fimiz etkinliklerin sekizincisi, uzman ya da merakl\u0131 olsun konuya ilgi duyan herkese a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde 5-7 Ekim 2012 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, \u201cBili\u015fim\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gecmis-bulusmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1733"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1794,"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733\/revisions\/1794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logosseminerleri.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}